Technical Resources
Functional sugar industry insights, sugar-reduction application guides and regulatory updates
This hub prioritizes allulose comparison, application, regulation, and research resources so search engines can more quickly understand the site's relationship to the allulose head term.
Allulose vs Sugar
Compare allulose and sugar across sweetness, calories, glycemic impact, baking behavior, and labeling.
Allulose vs Erythritol
Compare allulose and erythritol across cooling effect, sweetness, baking, and tolerance.
Allulose Baking Guide
Explain browning, moisture retention, bulk, and sugar-replacement strategy in baking.
Allulose FDA Labeling Guide
Explain how allulose is treated for calories and added sugar labeling in the U.S.
Research Paper Summaries
Peer-reviewed allulose research explained — glycemic control, GLP-1, gut health, safety, biosynthesis and more.
A Bacillus-Derived D-Allulose 3-Epimerase Exhibits Abundant Thermostability and Notable Catalytic Potency
A D-Allulose 3-Epimerase of Bacillus Origin Exhibits High Thermostability and Notable Activity
A Novel D-Allulose 3-Epimerase from Staphylococcus aureus Redesigned for Improved Thermostability and Efficiency
A Preliminary Study on the Efficacy of a Diabetic Diet Containing the Rare Sugar D-Allulose in Patients with Diabetes
Advances in Extraction Technologies and Biomedical Functions of Natural Sweeteners
Allulose Alters Oral Microbiota and Biofilm Formation with Low Cariogenic Potential
Allulose Reduces Postprandial Blood Glucose in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Study
Allulose Reduces Postprandial Blood Glucose Levels in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Study
Bioactivity of Soy Protein Hydrolysates Conjugated with Mannose and Allulose
Biocatalytic Synthesis of D-Allulose Using a Novel D-Tagatose 3-Epimerase from Christensenella minuta
Biochemical Characterization, Structure-Guided Mutagenesis, and Application of Recombinant D-Allulose 3-Epimerase from Christensenellaceae Bacterium
Biological Activities of Soy Protein Hydrolysates Conjugated with Mannose and Allulose
Biosynthesis of D-allulose using a novel D-tagatose 3-epimerase from Christensenella minuta
Camel Milk and D-Allulose Synergistically Improve Camel Milk Flavor and Alleviate Insulin Resistance
Changes in Gut Microbiota Control Inflammation in Obese Mice through a GLP-2-Dependent Mechanism
Choosing Low- and No-Calorie Sweeteners: Dietary Guidance, Sensory, Health, and Safety Considerations
Comprehensive Analysis of Allulose Production: Review and Update
Comprehensive Analysis of D-Allulose Production: A Review and Update
Computational Analysis and Development of Secretory Expression of D-Allulose-3-Epimerase in Escherichia coli
Computational Analysis and Development of Secretory Expression of D-Psicose-3-Epimerase in Escherichia coli
Computer Analysis and Development of Secretory Expression of D-Psicose-3-Epimerase in Escherichia coli
Construction of a Hyperthermostable D-Allulose 3-Epimerase Using Arthrobacter globiformis M30
Construction of an Ultra-Thermostable D-Allulose 3-Epimerase from Arthrobacter globiformis M30
Construction of an Ultra-Thermostable D-Allulose 3-Epimerase Using Arthrobacter globiformis M30
Crystal Structure of D-Allulose 3-Epimerase from Ruminococcus albus Provides a Molecular Basis for Engineering
D-Allulose: A Review of In Vivo Metabolism, Catalytic Mechanisms, Engineered Strain Construction, and Biosynthesis
D-Allulose: A Review of Research Progress on Physiological Functions and Enzymatic Biotransformation
D-Allulose Alleviates High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice by Reducing Lipid Accumulation and Inflammation
D-Allulose Ameliorates Fructose-Induced Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance via Ectopic Regulation
D-Allulose Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice by Reducing Lipid Accumulation and Inflammation
d-Allulose Eases Fructose-Induced Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance via Ectopic Lipid Regulation
D-Allulose Improves Macrophage Dysfunction and Mitochondrial NADH Homeostasis, Alleviating Obesity-Induced Chronic Inflammation and Insulin Resistance
D-Allulose Inhibits Ghrelin Responses, Glucose Sensitivity, and Neuropeptide Y Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus
D-Allulose Mitigates High-Fat Diet-Induced NAFLD in Mice by Reducing Lipid Accumulation and Inflammation
D-Allulose Production: A Comprehensive Review and Update
D-Allulose Review: In Vivo Metabolism, Catalytic Mechanism, Engineered Strain Construction, and Biocatalytic Production
D-Allulose Suppresses Ghrelin Responses, Glucose Sensitivity, and Neuropeptide Y Neurons in Arcuate Neurons
Developing Low-Calorie Sugar and Functional Jujube Foods through Biotransformation
Developing Low-Calorie Sugar and Functional Jujube Foods via Biotransformation
Diabetes-Specific Oral Nutritional Supplement Containing Allulose Improves Postprandial Glucose Response in Prediabetes
Diabetes-Specific Oral Nutritional Supplement with Allulose Improves Postprandial Glycemic Response in Prediabetes
Dietary Guidance, Sensory, Health, and Safety Considerations When Choosing Low- and No-Calorie Sweeteners
Effect of Rare Sugar D-Allulose on Hardening of Starch Gels during Refrigerated Storage
Effects of Allulose and Aspartame Intake on Postprandial Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Profile and Metabolic Health Indicators
Effects of Allulose on Blood Glucose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials
Effects of Alternative Sweeteners with or without Xanthan Gum on the Physicochemical Properties of Scones
Effects of Artificial Sweeteners and Rare Sugars on the Gut Microbiome
Effects of Natural Alternative Sweeteners on Metabolic Diseases
Effects of Rare Sugar D-Allulose on Hardening of Starch Gels during Cold Storage
Efficient Synthesis of Rare Sugars from Glycerol via Fermentation in Endotoxin-Free ClearColi
Engineering, Expression, and Immobilization of Epimerases for D-Allulose Production
Engineering Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for Whole-Cell Catalytic Synthesis of D-Allulose
Enzymatic Biotransformation of Jujube Juice into Low-Calorie D-Allulose and Functional Food Ingredients
Food Factors with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Releasing Activity Improve Glucose Tolerance
From Sweetness to Mouthfeel: A Review of Overcoming Sensory Barriers in Sugar-Free Beverages
GLP-1 Release and Vagal Afferent Activation Mediate Beneficial Metabolic and Chronotherapeutic Effects of D-Allulose
GLP-1 Release and Vagal Afferent Activation Mediate the Beneficial Metabolic and Chronotherapeutic Effects of D-Allulose
Growth-Coupled Evolution Pressure with Biosen Improves Epimerase for D-Allulose Biosynthesis
Identification of FGF21-Inducing Rare Sugars That Reduce Sugar Appetite in Male BL Mice
Improved D-Allulose Biosynthesis by Growth-Coupled Evolution of Epimerase Using Biosen
Improving D-Allulose 3-Epimerase Performance with Reinforced Amino-Epoxide Supports
Metabolic Analysis of Rat Kidney Tissue After D-Allulose Administration
Metabolic Effects and Safety of Acute D-Allulose and Erythritol Administration in Healthy Individuals
Metabolic Effects of Selected Traditional and Alternative Sweeteners: A Narrative Review
MON-711 Rare Sugar Allulose Induces Apolipoprotein A1 Gene Expression
Neurochemical Modulators of Food Behavior for Obesity Pharmacotherapy: Current Status and Future Directions
Optimization of an Ultra-High-Throughput Screening Assay for Protein Engineering of D-Allulose 3-Epimerase
D-allulose alleviates DSS-induced colitis via regulating gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism
Ye G; Xi N; Li G; Wang Z; Li Z; Xu T; Du F; Dou G; Zhang Y; Liu J
Effects of Allulose vs Aspartame Consumption on Postprandial GLP-1 Profiles and Metabolic Health: A Randomized, Crossover, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Busch S; Ferrario PG; Henk AK; Engelbert AK; Wittek O; Seifert S; Bub A; Mack CI; Hieronimus B
Gut microbial utilization of the alternative sweetener, D-allulose, via AlsE
Ndjite GM; Jiang AK; Ravel CT; Grant MR; Jiang X; Hall B
D-Allulose Regulates Obesity via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Pathway
Lee GH; Lee HY; Lim YJ; Kim JH; Rah SY; Chung MJ; Park SY; Sa S; Lee H; Soh Y; Kim J; Chae HJ
The Metabolic and Endocrine Effects of a 12-Week Allulose-Rich Diet
Cayabyab KB; Shin MJ; Heimuli MS; Kim IJ; D'Agostino DP; Johnson RJ; Koutnik AP; Bellissimo N; Diamond DM; Norwitz NG; Arroyo JA; Reynolds PR; Bikman BT
Advances in D-Allulose Biosynthesis: Enzymes, Conversion Limits, and Industrial Production
Review authors
Allulose in Human Diet: Known Metabolism, Intake Levels, and Open Safety Questions
Han Y; Kwon EY; Choi MS
Teratogenicity Study of D-Allulose: NOAEL and Food-Use Safety Context
Yagi K; Matsuo T
Effect of Fructose and Its Epimers on Postprandial Carbohydrate Metabolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Braunstein CR; Noronha JC; Khan TA; Mejia SB; Wolever TM; Josse RG; Kendall CW; Sievenpiper JL
Luminal D-Allulose Potently Stimulates GLP-1 but Not GIP Secretion
Iwasaki Y; Sendo M; Dezaki K; Hira T; Sato T; Nakata M; Hara H; Yada T